Every time you see a dog, you may think to yourself âoh what a cutieâ. However, what follows this thought is the sneezing, the sniffling, and the eyes running like open faucets. This is the bittersweet romance that you endure if you love dogs, but suffer dog-related allergies.

The allergies towards dogs are typically based upon reactions that you have to their dander and saliva. The dander is tiny particles that are released from the hair and skin that become airborne and get trapped in upholstery, curtains and carpets. A dogâs saliva does exactly the same thing once it dries. However, by taking the appropriate measures to try and reduce your exposure to dander and dried saliva particles, you may be able to comfortably live with a dog.

The first thing that is recommended is that you purchase an electrostatic high-efficiency particulate air cleaner. These are known as HEPA filters and they can be used throughout the entire house.

The second thing that you should undertake is frequent vacuuming and washing of rugs and curtains.

It may even be worth considering removing rugs and carpets and replacing them with linoleum, tile, or wood floors.

It is also important to bathe your dog twice a month. Remember however, not to bathe him more than twice a month, as more bathing can result in your dog having dry skin, which will create more dander. However, if your dog does not like water, you can brush him on a daily basis and wipe him down with a damp cloth.

It is then important for you to take a bath after bathing or brushing your dog. Concentration also needs to be taken on washing any dog clothes, bedding, and toys.

Donât allow your dog to lie on your bed, as the particles will settle on your bedding and you will breathe this in during the night.

If undertaking the above advice does not work, then you should seek advice from your doctor who may well give you allergy shots. These shots desensitize your immune system to the allergens. However, be aware that these shots can be rather expensive.

There is now new hope for allergy sufferers. A revolutionary new drug called âanti-IgEâ is being tested on a variety of allergy sufferers and it has been shown that children and adults with moderate allergies to dander can live comfortably with a dog in the house. This drug is given in the form of one or two injections per month.

Anti-IgE can also help to curb allergic reactions for those people that need the use of an inhaler or oral steroids. Studies have shown that 55% of those taking the drug no longer required inhalants. Harmful side effects that are sometime s experienced with the use of prescribed medications for allergies are not seen in people that use anti-IgE.

IgE is the antibody that is responsible for reacting against allergens and causing cells to release substances such as histamines, which cause allergy symptoms. Rather than simply treat the symptoms of sneezing, anti-IgE gets directly to the root of the problem and blocks this antibody.

The drug has yet to be released, so keep your eyes open for it.

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HOW DO I GET MY DOG IN SHOWS?

There are many people all over the world these days that wish to put their dogs into show competitions.  At the end of the day, we see our dogs as being beautiful and intelligent, so why not show that beauty and intelligence off to others and attempt to win prizes for it.  Of course, this can only be done if your dog has received sufficient training throughout its life in order to do exactly what is required of him as such Shows.

Some of the questions that are asked by many people when they wish to enter their dogs in shows include:

• Which class can I enter?
• Should I go in more than one?
• What time do I arrive?
• What do I do?

Well, to begin with there are three Show types:

Championship Shows: these shows are whereby most breeds will offer Challenge Certificates for the overall Best Dog and Best Bitch.  This ultimately goes towards the title of Champion, once 3 CCs have been awarded by 3 separate Judges. 

Open Shows: which are Open to all KC registered dogs; and

Limit Shows: which are limited to members of the particular Club/Society.

The different classes are defined by the Kennel Club at all licensed Dog Shows.  The classes can vary depending on the type of Show that you wish to enter your dog into, i.e. Championship, Limit and Open.
You should always enter your dog into the appropriate age class when first beginning dog shows.  For example, even though âOpenâ means that the classes are open to all, does not mean that it is suitable for your 6 month old puppy. 
You should always remember that Limit Shows are limited to Members of the society that are running the Show.  Therefore, you will need to pay an annual membership fee along with the entry fees.  Dogs that have won Challenge Certificates can not enter a Limit Show.

Once you have decided which class you would like to enter your dog into, you will then need to know how to enter. 

This is really down to the individualsâ preference.  However, a Championship Show is better to enter initially with just one breed class until you are fully aware of what is involved. 

The next stage is the completion of an entry form, ensuring that you provide all information that is requested.  There are particular entry forms that can be completed online; however, there are others that will only be accepted through the post. 

You will then receive, a couple of weeks before the Show date, passes to enable you to enter the Show as well as a removal order to leave the Show, confirmation of the class(s) that you have entered, and all other information that you require such as, start time of judging, show opening times, and show leaving times etc. 

This information will give you the basic principles of how to get your dog into shows.  Once you have attended one or two shows, you will be more aware of what to do, as well as classes that you can enter your pooch into.

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COMPETING IN DOG SHOWS

Possibly one of the most wonderful spectator sports in a conformation or all-breed dog show. 

Whilst all dogs are marvelous, purebred dogs have been bred for specific qualities, skills, and physical characteristics to enable them to perform a unique job, such as herding sheep or retrieving water fowl.  This is known as breeding for function.  Each breedâs job is defined by a written standard that is also recognized by the AKC, such as the Dalmatian Club of America, or the Norwegian Elkhound Association of America. 

Dog shows begin with class judging, which is divided by gender and age.  The dogs are required to pose on a stand for inspection by judges.  The judges inspect the dogs build, structure, fur color and texture, and correct head, tail, bite and ear set.  The dogs are then run around the ring by their handlers, firstly individually, and then as a group.  This is to show the dogâs motion or gait which is appropriate to their breed.  These are all necessary elements to a breedâs proper performance.

Each division has a winner and then the best male and female are chosen from these selections.  The Winning dog and winning bitch are awarded with points based upon the number of dogs that they beat.  It is when the dog receives 15 points that they earn the title of Champion. 

In order to be a winner in a dog show, time, money, work, training, grooming, devotion, and the love of dogs is required. 

Dog shows are also about beauty and muscle content as well as the dog being well-mannered and trained for the ring.  Regardless of how well mannered and trained a dog is in the ring, if he is not in good condition he will not show well.  It is important to condition show dogs with exercise.  They can be taken jogging or exercised on a treadmill indoors in order to build muscle.

Show days are an absolute frenzy of activity.  The preparation for the show generally begins the evening before the exhibitors arrive at the show site.  They then set up their grooming tables, blow dryers, clippers and an array of brushes, combs, scissors and sprays.  It is the next morning when the sun rises that the handlers feed and take the dogs for a walk and prepare them for the show ahead.  At ringside, the competitors check in with a steward and wait for their number to be called. 

If you with to show your purebred dog, then a dog show is one of the best places to gather information.  Listed below are some simple guidelines for enjoying and understanding a show.

• Arrive early and remain there for enough time to see the classes of the breeds that you like the most and converse with the handlers after the show.
• Take a folding chair, and wear comfortable shoes.
• Purchase a catalogue that lists the breed class times, locations, and owner addresses.
• Take down notes in your show catalogue about the dogs that won, those that you liked and what you have learnt.
• Talk to groomers during slack times about what type of care particular breeds require.
• Browse through information booths and vendors for helpful dog supplies and brochures.

It is certainly an exciting and thrilling way to build your relationship with your dog when preparing and entering dog shows.  Dog shows are something that you can do with your dog rather than the simple day to day activities that are generally undertaken with your canine friend. 

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WATCH DOGS

Watch dogs are the only home and business security that provide both protection for the family, but also for your property.

It does not automatically mean that you have a watch dog when you own a canine.  Most dogs will act as watch dogs, but need to be correctly trained and socialized in order to protect your home or business premises correctly.

There are many breeds that are not in actual fact suitable to be watch dogs and require professional training to be able to reliably alert its owners when there is a presence of an intruders, and bark in a threatening manner.

There is generally a more natural instinct in working dogs towards protecting their territory and family.  However, they still require some tuition in the arts of obedience, sociability and general control.

The very best watch dogs include Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers, Bull Mastiffs, and German Shepherds.  They not only have a natural instinct towards home protection, but because of their size, they are deemed as being an extra threat to burglars.

The worst types of watch dogs tend to be those that are naturally aggressive and extremely energetic.

Ensure that you select the correct breed of dog when you are looking for a watch dog.

A natural watch dog would probably be the best choice if the property is a target for burglars, and demands a high level of security.  However, if the threat from intruders is only minor, then it may be a better idea to have a warning dog that barks when a stranger approaches the premises.

It is important to treat your watch dog as a pet as well as a form of protection, and it is important to select such a breed that is suitable in both areas.  There is no point in getting a Doberman for its menace, if you are also scared of it.  Natural watch dogs are not generally that keen on being petted, so they may not make the best family pet.  Dobermanâs have a strong instinct for self-protection and are very likely to lash out if they feel at all threatened.

The very best watch dogs do not come ready made.  They require training so that they learn to obey their master.  As much as a watch dog should protect the ownerâs family and premises, it should also be aware of who is the boss.

It is always better to train a watch dog from a puppy.  It is imperative that you obtain the puppy from a reputable breeder and introduce the dog to a trainer when it is between 6 and 12 months old.  It will be taught obedience at first, such as learning to obey hand and voice commands.  It will then be ready for what is called Controlled Aggression Training.  This program continues for 3 to 6 months during which time the dog will be encouraged to develop its home protection instincts and learn to respond to its ownerâs commands of attack.

It is always a good idea to hang a âbeware of the dogâ sign on the front of the house or gate of the house, or business premises to deter burglars from targeting the property.  Burglars will generally think twice about entering premises when they are aware that there is a dog present.

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CIRCUS DOGS

Do you agree that it is fair for dogs, or any other type of animal, to perform in circuses?  Have you ever thought of the long training processes that they have to go through, or their living conditions?

Well, it has to be said that even though many people would not agree with such campaigners at PETA, and in actual fact, their ethics very often disgust people, we have to agree with them on one thing at least â there is no place in modern society for animals to undertake the task of performing in circus acts.

I am sure that many of you would agree, and have always thought the same.  If you have recently been to a circus, you may have noticed that the expensive elephants and lions have now been replaced with the less expensive and more plentiful dog.

When watching a circus video or attending a circus in person, there is absolutely no sign of the lead dog enjoying himself.  However, it must be said that he does not appear to be stressed either.  However, I am sure that there are people in the world that would greatly disagree.

But letâs take a look at circus life for a dog.  Apart from the acts of cruelty that we all know takes place in a great number of circus acts involving animals, the dogs are pressured to perform.  Because there is a great deal of pressure on the handler to ensure that the animals know their acts before the opening event, those handlers place pressure upon the dogs.  The animals are simply not allowed to have a bad day. 

Of course, if the dogs did not perform up to standard, then the audience would not be happy, which may result in a refund of money to that audience.  For this reason, the dogs are MADE to perform, whether they wish to or not.  The circuses reputation is at stake, which adds great pressure.

Some people have even argued that the difference between a dog working in a circus and performing his freestyle act at a dog show is very little.  However, I beg to differ.  The difference between a circus act and a dog show act is that the dog is not made to perform in front of a complaining audience.  If the dog does not perform well at a dog show, then he does not earn as many points, end of story.  Also, the result of your dogsâ performance at a dog show will not result in people going hungry because they have earned no money.  Let us also remember a significant difference between dogs performing in a circus, and those performing in dogs shows, in that, the following day, you and your dog may be going for a walk in an open field, not performing in the circus again, night after night.

Circus dogs may also become extremely bored with undertaking the same routine over and over again.  There is very rarely any variety in the acts.  This alone will make them not want to continue and give their best performance.

It is also well known that circus animals are confined to small living spaces, and are overworked to the point of exhaustion.  Circus people most certainly use harsh training practices that cause pain and fear in the animals in order to get them to perform.

THIS IS NOT ENTERTAINING!!

 

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HUNTING WITH YOUR DOG

The hunting dog is here to assist the hunter, and they have evolved slowly into many different types of hunting dogs, such as the general hunting dogs, sporting or gun dogs, and scenthounds.

The origin of the gun dogs of today began way back in the 1400s to 1600s in Western Europe.  The dogs that were generally used during this time were Pointers, for the purposes of locating game.  And as guns have been increasingly introduced for hunting, other types of hunting dogs were developed, such as the Flushing Setter and Spaniel breeds.

Over recent times, especially in England, going out on a hunt may have required many different types of hunting dogs, such as:

• pointing and flushing hunting dogs for the purposes of locating game that are in the surrounding brush,
• windhounds for coursing,
• Terriers for going underground after the game if it went into the burrows,
• scenthounds for tracking the game down if it ran across country.

However, hunting has simplified itself over time, with the sporting dogs maintaining a wide tolerance of people and little territoriality because they are generally used by non-owners for hunting.

A needed requirement for hunting dogs is their high tolerance for other dogs and people.  If the dogs go hunting with other hunters rather than their owners, then they need to be able to accept commands from other people, just as if that person were their owner.

Your hunting dog should not growl or show signs of aggression towards their prey, as this would scare the prey away, rather than catching it.  Their behavior should be of a silent intenseness, so that they are capable of catching their prey. 

When you are out hunting with your dog, it is important that you treat the entire hunting process with great respect.  Some simple steps should be followed.

Safety is a great factor of hunting.  Your dog should be treated in exactly the same way as you would treat your hunting partner.  Extra care should be taken with firearms as dogs are energetic hunters.  They can very easily run and jump in the direction of where you are shooting.  So always be cautious.

It should also be ensured that your dog has been correctly trained as a hunting dog.  It is important that they can respond to basic commands and understand their role in the hunt.  Make certain that they are trained for the specific game that is being hunted.

Your dog should be controlled at all times.  It would be simple for your dog to become injured or even killed if it is allowed to roam freely when hunting.  They can of course also chase, injure, or kill other wildlife when they are not trained correctly.  In many states, it is illegal to use a dog to improperly take wildlife.

It is also important to use the correct forms of travel when going on a hunt with your dog.  Ensure that they are secured correctly in your vehicle and that they have plenty of water and food for when they have completed their hunt.

And last, but certainly not least, it is vital that you follow all laws and regulations regarding dogs and hunting.

 

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DOG STARS

Dogs are an animal that are so important in many peopleâs lives.  So much so, that we very often forget to give memory to those dogs that have appeared on the big screen.

Listed below are some dogs that have become famous stars in their own rights.

Blair

Blair was the very first canine movie star in 1905, and featured in âRescued by Roverâ.  Blair was a Collie and was owned by the movie's director and an actor in the movie, Cecil Hepworth.  This film was British made, whereby a baby was kidnapped by an old beggar woman, but Rover, their faithful family dog comes to the rescue.  This is whereby the name âRoverâ became extremely popular for dogs.

Lassie

I think that you will all agree that Lassie has to be the most famous Dog Star.  Lassie is a character who has starred in many movies, TV shows, and books over the years.  Eric Knight was the creator of Lassie, and he published Lassie as a short story in the Saturday Evening Post in 1938, and then as a novel in 1940.  All of the dogs that played Lassie were males, and all were descendants of the original Lassie.

Goofy

Goofy is a famous animated dog that first appeared over seven decades ago in Mickeyâs Revue in 1932.  He sported spectacles and was called Dippy Dawg.

Rin Tin Tin

Rin Tin Tin was born in Germany and rescued from the trenches as a puppy and taken to the United States by Lee Duncan.  Duncan was an American pilot in World War I, and also Rin Tin Tinâs trainer.

Rin Tin Tinâs very first appearance was in âWhere The North Beginsâ in 1925.  He then went on to appear in 25 movies, as well as sign his own contracts with a paw print.  At the height of Rin Tin Tinâs success he was his studioâs major wage earner, earning approximately 5 million dollars.

Snoopy

Snoopy is The Red Baron hunting Beagle from the popular comic strip by Charles Schultzâ called âPeanutsâ.  Snoopy has also appeared in the movie special Snoopy vs. The Red Baron, as of course, the fly boy.

Eddie

Moose is a Jack Russell Terrier, who plays Eddie in the hit comedy series Frasier.  Eddie stars as Martinâs faithful companion and partner in crime.  Eddie has graced covers of publications such as Life, TV Guide, and Entertainment Weekly, as well as joining the ranks of Cindy Crawford and Kathy Ireland with his very own calendar.

Ch. Bolero Dolce Sinfonia

This dog is not only a top winner and champion, but he is also a great star.  Out of all of the world show dogs, he is the one recently used by Eukanuba dog food, filming in Hollywood for one or more of their advertisements (Saatche & Saatche of New York).

He is used by many dog fashion companies as their model, and is going to be seen in posters and more advertising programs by Eukanuba and others.

Petey

Petey was a white American Pit Bull Terrier who had a ring around one eye.  He played alongside a lovable group of kids called âThe Little Rascalsâ in the Our Gang Television Series.  Petey is an AKC registered breed.  The ring around Peteyâs eye was drawn on, which is why it changed from one side to the other between seasons of the TV show.

Laika

Laika was the first living creature to orbit the earth.  Laika means âbarkerâ in Russian, and she was blasted off aboard the Soviet Unionâs Sputnik 2 on November 3, 1957.  Because there was no way to bring her back down to earth, she became the first creature to give her life for the exploration of space.

 

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DOG SPORTS

There is a great deal of discussion about what exactly defines dog sports. Many people will believe that a dog sport must be entertaining to watch, such as agility, disc dog, and dock jumping, and whilst they would be correct that these sports are entertaining to watch, there are numerous different types of dog sports available.

There are also those people that will argue that certain activities are not classed as a sport if a human is involved. For example, conformation shows. They involve a handler and the dog moving around a ring for a judge to evaluate the dogâs performance. Well, of course this is a dog sport. Regardless of whether humans are involved or not, the dog is still having fun whilst receiving exercise undertaking dog sports.

Listed below are some activities that are classed as being dog sports.

Agility

This is a dog sport, whereby a handler directs a dog through an obstacle course in a race for both time and accuracy. The dogs do not have leashes, nor do they have food or toys as incentives. It is not permitted for the handler to touch either the dog or the obstacles, unless accidentally. Therefore the handlers control over the dog is purely through voice, movement, and various body signals. This requires delicate training on the dogsâ behalf and is a great sport enjoyed by dogs all over the world.

Earthdog Trial

Earthdog trials are sports designed for terriers that are bred for hunting vermin and other quarries. These trials involve underground tunnels that dogs must negotiate, whilst scenting a rat or the quarry. The dog follows the scent and works the quarry. Depending on the organization, âworking the quarryâ means barking, scratching, staring, or pawing; however the dog and the quarry are protected at all times.

Field Trial

This is a highly competitive event whereby hunting dogs generally compete against each other. These trials are generally organized by kennel clubs or other gun dog organizations. It is generally considered that field trials are more competitive than hunt tests in that success at a field trial requires a greater level of training than is required at hunt tests. For instance, during a Golden Retriever field trial, the dog retrieves over a longer distance with a more complex path than a retriever hunt test would typically provide. Dogs absolutely love this sport, as they love to run, retrieve and please their masters.

Flyball

This is a dog sport whereby teams of dogs race each other from a start/finish line, over a line of hurdles, to a box whereby the dog presses a spring loaded pad to release a tennis ball that the dog then needs to catch and return to its handler.

This sport is enjoyed by all varieties of dogs. It not only gives them the opportunity to run at great speed, but also to use their intelligence and show their handlers and everyone else who is watching just how clever they are.

Some other activities which are considered to be dog sports include:

• Bikejoring
  
• Carting
  
• Competition Obedience
  
• Disc dog
  
• Dock Jumping
  
• Dog Hiking
  
• Hunting
  
• Mushing
  
• Pulka
  
• Racing
  
• Rally Obedience
  
• Scootering
  
• Skijoring
  
• Sled Dog Racing, and
  
• Weight Pulling
  

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WHY DO DOGS MARK THEIR TERRITORY

We have all seen male dogs lifting their legs and urinating in order to mark their territory. This is a dogâs instinctive behavior, but why?

There are many people that are not aware of the significance behind or beyond a dog marking its territory.

Well, in wolf packs, the only dogs to lift their legs to mark their territory are the Alpha male and Alpha female. All of the other members of the pack, regardless of their sex, from Beta to Omega, must squat. That is why you will see some male dogs squat to urinate and some female dogs lift their leg to urinate.

A dogâs urine contains messages that warn unwelcome visitors and members of other packs of the sheer strength of the Alpha, along with his age, and how the pack is faring. There are also other markings used such as gnawing on trees and rubbing ear wax into the ground. Therefore, when you see your dog rubbing the side of his head on the ground, he is marking.

Because there are many predators in the wild, wolves will, at times, roll in caribou droppings to disguise themselves. This disguise will help them to avoid detection by approaching enemies or predators.

Wolves are deemed to be mature when they are two years of age, whereby they will then leave their pack in search of a mate or a permanent pack. When a two year old wolf leaves a pack, the Alpha male of the new territory will, at times, roll in caribou droppings and follow parallel to him for some time. The scent of the newcomer sends messages such as âI will be a contributor to this packâ or âmy best experience is as a good hunterâ. The alpha which is disguised with the scent of caribou dropping will then evaluate those messages and decide if he will accept the newcomer or not. If the newcomer is accepted by the Alpha male, then he will be accepted by the entire pack.

These behaviors are imitated by domestic dogs any time that they feel threatened. It is a sign of insecurity when a domestic dog excessively marks its territory or rolls around in dung. A dog is building its confidence when it is marking its territory. However, you may be thinking, surely there is a better way for a dog to build its confidence, a way of correcting dog marking behaviors.

Well, when wolves have been frightened by something in the wild, they will immediately run to the pack leader and lick his face and chin. They will also bite him lovingly under his chin, and the Alpha female will commence with the cleaning of his eyes. The members of the pack will then lick and clean each otherâs faces and eyes. This behavior can be seen between two domestic dogs when they have been put into the same environment and are coming to accept each other.

The Alpha male will then release his glandular scent on the Beta, as the Alpha does not allow any other pack member near his Alpha. The Beta will then rub himself against another member of the pack, and they spread the scent throughout the entire pack. By doing this, the oil glands in their skin are also stimulated, which will heighten and renew their own personal scent as well as keep their coats in excellent condition. This also reminds the pack members of the Alphaâs competence, which boosts confidence both individually and as a pack.

Their scents are also, at times, released from the glands at the top of their tails. This is not a pleasant odor to the human nose. This scent has most likely been smelt before when a dog is scared enough.

There are many people that attempt to cure such fear-based marking by petting and pampering their dogs, which just does not work.

Do not pet your dog if you are at home and he is scared. It is important to allow him to lick your chin and cheeks. The dog will automatically relax when doing this. His confidence will be strengthened when using these dog pack instincts, which will be to your and the dogsâ advantage.

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SAVED BY THE DOG

Probably the most profound characteristics that endear dogs so deeply into the hearts and minds of mankind is their heroism and courage.  All over the world, on a daily basis, humans are rescued by heroic dogs, often causing great risk to their own lives.  This kind of courage and devotion is not demonstrated by any other animal.  Some dogs show the most amazing eagerness to selflessly put their masterâs safety before their own which is a unique inter-species relationship found solely between man and dog.  There really is no wonder that mankind feels such a close and unique relationship with the dog.

It really is not known by people as to just how many lives were saved in the immense Tsunami of December 2004.  However, this event will never be forgotten by a 7 year old boy by the name of Dinakaran of Chinnalapet, India.  This boy would not be alive today if it were not for his faithful dog.  His small yellow dog by the name of Selvakumar could see that Dinakaran was unable to escape the waves, and he jumped into the water and grabbed the collar of Dinakaranâs shirt and dragged him to safety.  Dinakaranâs mother thought that he had been lost in the waves until she found that he had been rescued by their family pet.  Selvakumar deserves a medal for saving the life of Dinakaran from a very nasty death.

Another example of a brave and heroic dog was in early December 2004, when a 16 year old boy by the name of Robert Bainbridge was laying unconscious in the cold England air after being viciously beaten up by a gang of thugs.  Tyson, his loyal dog, found him and cuddled up next to him, refusing to leave his side.  There was a missing person search undertaken to look for Robert, including a helicopter.  It was Robertsâ father who eventually found him, after Tyson heard his voice calling from a car.  Tyson led Robertsâ father to his unconscious body.  The dog remained by Robertâs side for five hours, keeping him warm.  Tyson had been abandoned as a puppy and is now a super hero to the Bainbridge family.  Doctors have confirmed that without Tysonâs body heat, Robert would certainly have died.

Another incident was in 2004 on New Years Eve.  A lady by the name of Kathy White of Jackson County, Missouri was awoken by a smoke filled room.  She was unable to see and unsure of how to escape.  Her 6 month old Neapolitan Mastiff by the name of Ahbah led her from the house and to safety.

There really is nothing new about hearing stories of dogs saving human lives.  In actual fact it is so common that it generally goes unnoticed.  However, it is these stories that bring joy to dog lovers all over the world.  It enhances the relationship between humans and dogs, making us realize just how special and brave they really are.  Such a clear case of genuine affection and concern by other animals will never be seen anywhere else in the world, as is demonstrated between humans and dogs. 

Whilst many people tend to overlook the unique bond that is shared between man and his dog, dog lovers automatically understand it.

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SLEEPING WITH THE CATS

Iâm sure that you are well aware of the expression âthey fight like cats and dogsâ.  This is a saying that reflects a common belief that cats and dogs just donât get on together, because they are supposedly natural enemies.

However, for those people who share their homes with both cats and dogs, it is easily understood that this is just not true.  It is possible for cats and dog to form the most wonderful friendships.  What people donât understand is that it is life experience with members of the other species, and not an inborn animosity, that determines how cats and dogs feel about each other.

For the majority of animal lovers in the world, the thought of being able to have a cat and a dog in the same household has a certain amount of appeal.  It is much simpler than having a debate with the family as to whether you have a cat or a dog.  There may be family members that would prefer to have a cat and others who prefer to have a dog.  Knowing that cats and dogs can become best friends is something which eases the mind of many families.

Of course a relationship between a cat and a dog is based upon their initial meeting.  Both of these species communicate with body language and, because they âspeakâ with each other differently, misinterpretations can in actual fact start the relationship off on the wrong paw, depending on who says what to whom.

There are those dogs that are confident and pushy, and will approach another dog with his tail held high as though to say âbring it onâ.  This challenge is very often met with submission and/or pacification from the other dog, unless the other dog decides to rise to the challenge.  Well, a friendly cat will approach with his tail held high, as though to say âhey, letâs be friendsâ.

Therefore, when a confident and friendly cat approaches a dog with its tail held high, head in the air, and with a confident step, the dog will offer a polite greeting or back off to see what the cat wants, as he does not want any trouble.  It is this type of cat that will easily make friends with a dog, because dogs misinterpret the friendly tail in the air and are careful not to cause offence on the first meeting.

Even though cats are dogs are different in many ways, there are some ways in which cats and dogs are similar.  Behavior such as grooming, yawning, lip licking, and sniffing the ground are shown by both species in response to feelings of conflict.  Both species show their teeth and fluff out their fur, which have the same meaning.  It seems to be that hissing and growing are universal signs of warning, even in the smallest of kittens and puppies.

For those cats and dogs that are living in the same household, it is usually a matter of them working out how to get along with each other.  They learn about one another through experimentation and observation.  In the case of the cat, they prefer to observe from a height.  A cat and dog may develop a close friendship, whereby they share a bed, eat each otherâs food, and even play together.

So, when you next hear someone saying that they have a dog and would love a cat (or visa versa) but they wonât get along, inform them that cats and dogs can become the best of friends.

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WAR DOGS IN ACTION

Unfortunately, there has been a lack of genuine information about war dogs that has led to a great amount of misconceptions with regard to their role.  Contrary to believe, war dogs are not trained to locate aliens and tear them to bits.  Also they are not taught how to write morning reports.  They do not operate P-38âs, or become expert in using small arms.  They do not become skillful mess sergeants, and more importantly, they do not relieve twelve men for combat duty.

What dogs actually do is save lives.

War dogs safeguard property and further the duties of military service by utilizing the powers that humans do not have to the same degree.  Even though they do not take the place of twelve sentries, they do render the sentries of whom they are assigned more effective.  This, in theory, saves manpower.  War dogs carry messages under fire; they also detect enemy presence from a greater distance than a human can.  They discover casualties that have been missed by collecting units, and, they are now being trained and used for classified purposes.

War dogs were initially introduced into the Army on March 13, 1942, when the Under Secretary of War, The Honorable Robert P. Patterson, signed a letter giving authorization.  This was the initial recognition of the dog in war, as before that time, dogs were only known to the Army as pets or mascots. 

It was in July 1942 that the Remount Branch of the Quartermaster Corps took over the activities of war dogs and established the very first War Dog Reception and Training Center.  After this, new centers opened, whereby dogs and men were trained for war activities.

Another popular belief is that war dogs must be aggressive and have an imposing stature.  However, even though this was true at the beginning of the program, because sentry dogs were required, at present, dogs are divided into two groups; dogs for interior guard and dogs for tactical use.  The first group included the sentry dog and police dog.  The sentry dog patrols with sentries and alerts them by growling and barking.  Fire is also detected by the dog. 

The Police dog may be used as a member of a man-dog unit, or to supplement the use of the sentry dog.  He is also limited to the Military Police is modern warfare.

Dogs that are used for tactical use include the silent scout dog, the casualty dog, the messenger dog, and the classified dog.

The silent scout dog is in actual fact a super sentry dog.  He is used by reconnaissance patrols for the purposes of discovering whether an area is free of hostile presence, therefore allowing the patrol the advance with a reasonable degree of safety.  It has been known for a scout dog to give warning of an enemy that is concealed more than five hundred yards away. 

The casualty dog is trained to aid the Medical Corps in locating the wounded on battlefields and other areas.  Soldiers may crawl for safety to hiding places before losing consciousness, and these areas may be overlooked by collecting units.  They may even be buried in debris caused by bombings.  The casualty dog saves vital minutes by locating the injured, reporting his discovery to his master, and leading help to the casualty.

The messenger dog is used instead of a man wherever the use of a runner if indicated.  The reasons for this are because the dog is:

• surer and faster 
• he can find his way around in daylight or darkness, 
• during any kind of weather, 
• over smooth or rough terrain, 
• open or jungle country, 
• at high or low altitude, 
• in cold or snow.

Messages can be carried by the dog for short distances at great speed.  The dog is a difficult target because of its size, speed, and ability to take advantage of cover. 

In addition to this they are used to:

• establish communication between two fixed centers
• establish communication between a fixed and a moving center
• establish communication between two moving centers
• packing limited emergency supplies
• a quick means of laying wires over short distances
• special carriers

Consequently, war dogs should be greatly honored for their duties in war situations.

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K9 Dogs In Action

Dogs that are trained specifically for the purpose of assisting police and similar law enforcement personnel are known as K9, which sounds like the term canine, a word which greatly refers to the dog.

Intentionally injuring or killing a police dog is a felony in many jurisdictions, which subjects the perpetrator to far harsher penalties than those that are embodied in local animal cruelty.  In some jurisdictions, the perpetrator may be charged in exactly the same way as if a human officer were injured or killed. 

There are many police forces worldwide that will also resort to lethal force in order to protect the life of a police dog.  There are many different forces that will outfit their dogs with bulletproof vests.  It is also tradition for a police dog that is killed in action to be given a full police funeral/burial, just as they would for a human officer.  If a police dog were to be killed by another animal such as a bear, big cat, or another dog, then that animal would be shot.

There are several different reasons as to why a police force may select to operate with a dog, such as:

Public Order Enforcement Dog

The traditional image of a K9 is to chase and hold suspects, or to detain suspects by virtue of the threat of it being released.  The most commonly used dogs are German Shepherds; however Rottweilers, Dobermans, Belgian Malinois, and American Pit Bull Terriers are also used.

Tracking Dog

Tracking dogs are used to find suspects, or missing persons and objects.  The most common used dog this purpose is the Bloodhound.

Illicit Substances Dog

These dogs are used to locate illicit substances such as drugs and explosives.  Beagles are used for this purpose in many countries, especially in airports for the purposes of searching luggage.

Cadaver Dogs

There are those dogs that are trained in detecting the odor from decomposing bodies.  Because of a dogsâ sensitive nose, they are even capable of detecting bodies that are under running water. 

Some of the popular breeds that are used as K9 dogs include:

• Beagle
• Belgian Malinois
• Bloodhound
• Dutch Shepherd
• German Shepherd
• Labrador Retriever
• Springer Spaniel

Acquiring a dog for police work generally involves a law enforcement agency making a selection of a trainer/supplier.  Canines are generally quality dogs that come from a line of working dogs ensuring that they have the correct temperament and drive for law enforcement duties.   The dogs are then given some initial training, and then further trained in duties such as building searches, cadaver searches, detecting narcotics and explosives, tracking, officer protection, or a combination of two or more of those functions.

However, not all dogs are suited to all of the above tasks.  There are certain dogs that excel at narcotics detection but they may be poor at tracking.  And of course, there may be those dogs that are fantastic at tracking, but fail in apprehension ability.  K9 dogs are typically trained in large facilities of rural land and housed in kennels.

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MANâS BEST FRIEND

The definition of a best friend is someone who you can count on every time that you feel down in the dumps.  Someone who will stand beside you through thick and thin can also be defined as being your best friend. 

Because dogs are extremely highly sociable animals, they are loyal to their owners.  Owners are provided with unconditional love and companionship from their dogs, earning them the title of âManâs Best Friendâ.  Because of their loyalty and friendship, their owners treat them as family members.

Just like humans, dogs are highly sociable and possess a strong desire to communicate as well as interact with people.  They fit comfortably into our lives and interests, and are able to adjust to almost any environment with the correct training.  Whether you require a dog as a playmate, for work purposes, or for protection, you can find a dog that suits your needs.  Owners are very rarely disappointed with their dogs, which is obvious when we hear so many stories about different acts of heroism.

When dogs live with their owners all of their lives, they possess a loyalty for that owner that is both unwavering and immeasurable.  Because dogs are pack animals, they consider their owner to be their pack leader; therefore, they are always by your side.  There are those dogs that have sacrificed their lives in order to save their owners.

Their unconditional love and devotion is second to none.  There is nothing like coming home from work and being greeted at the door by your dog with his tail wagging.  This will not only put a smile on your face, but it will also reduce your stress.

There are also those dogs that wake up every morning and go to work.  They may guard your property, or serve as a service dog for a disabled person.  Aside from these, dogs also help you to maintain a healthy life.  They assist us in relaxing, coping with stress, and also lower our cholesterol levels and blood pressure. 

As well as all of these reasons as to why dogs are manâs best friend, listed below are some more reasons as to why they are the best friend that you will ever have.

• They are Fun

Dogs are almost always cheerful.  They will run around with you, play fetch and never get tired easily. 

• They Connect to your Feelings

Dogs are able to connect to your feelings.  If you are happy, then your dog will wag its tail and smile.  If you are sad, then they will quietly sit beside you. 

• They are Helpful

Dogs are helpful in different circumstances.  For example, guide dogs will protect their owners.  They will walk with them and avoid any objects that get in the way.  They will inform their handler when to stop and when to start, as well as them knowing not to get distracted.  A blind ownerâs life depends entirely upon the dog.  This is a great achievement.

• They are Funny

Dogs have the most priceless faces, which is funny.  No matter what they are doing they are humorous.

There is really no wonder that they are considered as Manâs Best Friend.

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WHAT IS CONSIDERED DOG ABUSE

Sorry to say, that dogs are not always treated and cared for as they should be.  As owners, it is our responsibility to care and protect them, and report any signs of abuse that we think may be taking place.

However, you may be asking yourself âwhat is considered dog abuse?â

Any kind of treatment that causes a dog unnecessary and unwarranted harm or suffering is classed as abuse. 

Cruelty enforcement and laws differ from place to place, as does the definition of what is considered to be abuse and cruelty.  Unfortunately, it can be almost non existent in certain places and in other places the laws can be extremely strict.

There are different types of cruelty to dogs.  There is abuse that is undertaken willingly and knowingly, which is of course a deliberate act.  There is also neglect, whereby the dog is not deliberately hurt or abused, but because there is a lack of care for the dog, it is considered to be abuse.

Those people that are cruel to animals are very often also cruel to other people.  Dogs are used for food and sacrifices in some countries.  There are various morals that can come into play here when it comes to determining exactly what cruelty is.

It may be a veterinary who has to make the initial decision as to whether a dog is being abused or not.  They may have an individual take the dog to the surgery with an injury, and need to make the decision as to whether it is suspicious.  It may be that the abuser themselves or a family member has taken the dog in for medical attention.  There may also be cases whereby a person in authority takes a dog to the vet, such as a humane agency or law enforcement agent.  It may also be that vets are requested to make assessments outside of the clinic, sometimes at the scenes of abuse, such as farms. 

However, for people such as you and me, some warning signs of abuse are listed below.

An abused dog will have many factors to consider.  It is important to realize that not all injuries are a result of abuse; different things need to be taken into consideration.  There are certain warning signs that you can look for in order to help you to determine whether a dog is being abused or not.  One of the things to look at is the behavior of the owner or family members.  Other factors include the types of injury as well as the behavior of the dog. 

Some of the different things that should make you suspicious of dog abuse are:

• The owner acting vague and nervous when asked about the injury.
• Not wanting to tell you how the injury came about.
• The explanation of the injury does not match the type of injury that the dog has.
• Other comments made by the family do not fit the explanation.
• Children may say what really happened.
• The owner may have a history of other pets dying or disappearing when in their custody.
• The owner may use different vets to try and hide previous injuries.
• The owner may show a lack of concern in getting medical treatment for the dog.

If you have any suspicion at all, it is imperative that you inform the authorities.  It is better to have the situation carefully looked into rather than just ignore it, because you think that you may have made a mistake and a dogs injury may have been an accident.

 

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WHAT HAPPENS TO DOGS WHEN THEY RETIRE FROM THEIR JOBS

There are many varieties of dogs that work in different areas.  Whether they are police dogs, search and rescue dogs, sled dogs or herding dogs, they have had a close bond with their handlers.  The possibilities are that they have been with only one person all of their lives and become attached, just as any household pet would.  They are devoted to pleasing their owners, and donât see them as working colleagues, rather they look at their handlers/owners as their best friend.

Listed below are some examples of retired working dogs and what generally happens to them once their work is done.

Retired Sled Dogs

Most sled dogs are allowed to run until they reach the age of 10 or 11.  However, as with most working dogs, sled dogs are at their happiest when they are pleasing their owners.  Therefore, at times, they are allowed to continue running after this age, but with great caution.  If sled dogs are not capable of running any more, then they are still generally taken along on their trips, whereby they can play in the snow and visit their friends when they reach their destination.  When it is not possible for them to tag along with their owners and friends then it may be that they are put up for adoption so that they live their remaining years in comfort and receive great care and attention.  Just what they deserve, I think you might agree.

Retired Police Dogs

It has to be remembered that police dogs may work with only one handler throughout their working lives.  They are very often adopted by their handlers, as there are instances in life whereby the dog may have saved their ownersâ life during the course of duty, which has given them an extremely close connection with their handler.  For this reason they cannot bear to live without each other, so the dog will spend its retirement years with their handler.

Retired Search and Rescue Dogs

Again search and rescue dogs sometimes stay with their handlers.  However, there are those that on occasion go to retirement homes which are dedicated to old working dogs.  When in retirement homes, they can play all day with other dogs and have a life of luxury with people that are really devoted to dogs.

Retired Herding Dogs

Because herding dogs are accustomed to farm life, they generally remain on the farm once they have reached retirement age.  It is typically a case of herding dogs being reared from puppies by such farmers.  They are not seen as being only a working dog, but also as a faithful companion.  And of course, when herding dogs reach retirement age, farmers must begin to train new dogs.  The retired dogs can help in this process.  They may not be able to completely herd themselves, but they can assist a new dog in learning what to do.  When the retired herding dog is placed in a field with a trainee dog, there are many techniques and tactics that the trainee can pick up from the retired canine.

There are of course those retired working dogs that are simply adopted.  However, a majority of the time they are not adopted to just anyone.  Potential adoptees are highly vetted to ensure that the dog will receive all of the care and attention that they deserve during their retired years.

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DOGS LEADING THE BLIND

Dogs that lead the blind are assistance dogs which are trained to lead blind or vision impaired people safely around obstacles. 

Even dogs can be trained to navigate various obstacles; they are partially color blind, which results in them not being able to interpret street signs.  Therefore, the human does the directing, based upon skills that they have acquired through previous mobility training.  The blind person is similar to an aircraftâs navigator in that they know how to get from one place to another, and the dog is the pilot, who gets them to their destination safely.

In most countries, dogs that lead the blind, as well as service and hearing dogs, are exempt from regulations against the presence of animals in certain places such as on public transportation and in restaurants.

It was in recent times that trainers began to realize that certain breeds worked better as guide dogs, the most popular choices being Golden Retrievers and German Shepherds.  However, this does not mean that other breeds such as Collies, Dobermans, and Vizslas do not make good guide dogs.  Golden Retriever/Labrador crosses, that are known for their intelligence, work ethic and early maturation, as well as Labradoodles, because they shed less hair for those with allergies, are also extremely common guide dogs.

Potential guide dogs come from many different sources.  There are some organizations that breed and raise their own puppies, whilst others rely upon foster families to raise the puppies until they are ready for the training.  There are also those dogs that are found to physically sound and desensitized to most public situations taken from rescue shelters.

When a dog becomes old enough to begin its course of training, most guide dog schools will conduct a physical examination in order to analyze the dogâs potential for guide dog work.  The dogs that past this test go on to undertake more advanced training whereby they learn to help a person move around safely.  Some of the various training that the dogs undertake includes:

• Adapting to wearing a body harness.
• Avoiding overhead obstacles.
• Ignoring distractions.
• Intelligent disobedience, such as ignoring an unsafe command.
• Learning commands such as âforwardâ, âfind the doorâ, âfind the curbâ, âfind the counterâ.
• Navigating curbs.
• Not to react to other dogs, even if attacked.
• Techniques to indicate obstacles, such as stairs.
• Traffic awareness and safety.
• Using public transport.
• Walking in a straight line.
• Walking around obstacles, including those that can hit the handler in the face.

It is also possible for the dogs to be taught how to retrieve things for their handlers.

It is generally after a three-month period of individual training that visually impaired students begin to work with their own guide dog under the instruction of the school or an individual instructor.  When the dogs have finished their course of training, they are certified and released on their own.  It may be necessary for some follow up training to be undertaken to ensure the dog is still doing the correct job, depending on the organization that delivered their training.

 

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It must be made aware to individuals that dogs in cars can be a danger, not only to themselves, but also to their fellow passengers.

If you did happen to make a sudden emergency stop, or were involved in a collision at only 30mph, an unrestrained dog in the back seat could turn into a potentially lethal missile.

For example, a small dog, such as a West Highland Terrier would be thrown from the back seat, or shelf, directly at the head of someone who was sitting in the front seat of the car.  If it was a large dog such as a Labrador, it could be catapulted through the car with the force of a baby elephant.  Of course, this would not only injure the dog, but everyone that was in its flight path.  And letâs face it, the dog is unlikely to only be injured, it would be highly surprising for the dog to survive such a violent impact.

Why do people belt up themselves and insist that their children wear seatbelts or are placed into a child safety seat, and yet they allow their dogs to travel unrestrained?  There are those drivers that even allow their small dogs to sit on the front passenger seat, or on the passengersâ knee, which is extremely dangerous.

A driverâs attention should also not be distracted.  Some dogs will sit still and quietly on the back seat, but there are those that jump around with excitement at seeing what is going on out of the windows. 

Making your dog wear a dog harness, or placing them in a travel kennel, or behind a dog guard really is the very best option for all round safety.  It is not unkind to make the dog wear a harness.  Most pets will feel more secure when they are restrained.  A dog guard is fitted across the back of the car that separates the dog from the driver.  However, this is only really suitable for a hatchback car.   If you crate trained your dog when it was a puppy, then it will have absolutely no problem with being in a travel kennel.  However, it is important to remember that when using a travel kennel, that it is the correct size, not only for your car, but also for your dog.

Traveling in a car is not something that appears to be natural for dogs.  They need to be trained to accept this new form of transport.

It is important that a dog is taught from being a puppy how to get in and out of a car correctly.

Listed below are some simple guidelines:

• If your car is parked on a road, then it is essential that the dog gets out from the pavement side.
• Never allow your dog to get into the car alone â ensure that he is on a lead.
• When you arrive home, never encourage the dog to jump out of the boot or open windows, as they may wish to do this in areas that are busy with cars.
• If you are getting in and out of your car on a busy road, then it is important to make it obvious to other drivers that your dog is under control.

Therefore, in conclusion, the safety of not only your dog, but also the other passengers in the car is imperative.  Always ensure that your dog is restrained when traveling in the car.

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A great way of keeping your dog inside of the yard without having the need to hide your landscaping or deal with constant repairs to a traditional fence is to use an invisible dog fence.  These fences work by connecting your dogâs collar electronically to an underground wire that lines the perimeter of your property.  If your dog approaches the wire, its collar will give of a warning beep.  If the dog continues towards the fence, then the collar with mildly shock him.

Training Your Dog to Use the Fence

There are generally dog training materials included with invisible dog fence systems.  Such materials include visual symbols that are to be installed in your yard until the dog becomes accustomed to the placement of the fence.  It is always advised to line your yard with flags or above-ground ropes, so that your dog becomes aware of his boundaries and associates them with the mild shock.  These symbols will only be a temporary measure, until your dog understands where his boundaries are positioned.  They can be removed once the dog fully understands.

Pros and Cons of an Invisible Fence

It is believed by supporters of the invisible dog fence that it works wonders on their pet and does not harm the animal in any way.  The ideal situation of course, is that your dog is bright enough to be mildly shocked only a couple of times before realizing what he must or must not do.  However, after saying this, it is believed by some animal rights activists that the shock is cruel to the animal.  It has been said that some dogs act aggressively when they are being shocked, which makes them dangerous towards people and other animals around them.

Another disadvantage to the invisible dog fence is that the dog is not actually physically restrained from leaving the premises, if he wishes to.  If you have a dog that is absolutely determined to escape from the yard and is more than willing to receive a shock in order to do so, then freedom is theirs.  And of course, your dog will not be protected from other passing or neighborhood animals that can cross the line into your yard.

I think it can safely be said that the best way in which you can keep your dog within the confines of your yard, is to provide it with the correct training.  The invisible dog fence is certainly not a replacement to training your dog.  It is seen as being a quick fix by some people; however it can contribute to problems.  It is important to remember that each dog is unique, and this system may not work well for some canines. 

It is certainly advised to undertake sufficient research on the invisible dog fence as well as see how it works before heading out to purchase one.  Another great option is to speak with your veterinarian or local humane society.

The Cost of an Invisible Dog Fence

A majority of invisible dog fences retail in the range of $300 to $500, depending on its features.  There are some companies that now offer wireless versions that do not require digging up the ground for installation purposes, and these of course, are well above the general price range.

Take all of the above details into consideration if you are thinking about purchasing an invisible dog fence. 

 

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If you have decided to undertake a fitness regime and head for the road, you may find that it is easier with a partner.  However, finding a partner to jog or run with, who has an equal amount of commitment as you do, can be a pretty difficult task.

However, you can rest assured that one partner that will not let you down is your faithful dog.  He will usually be ready, willing and able to assist you in shedding your holiday weight that you may have packed on, or to assist you in maintaining the physique that you have worked so hard for to achieve.

However, before you reach for your running shoes and dog leash, some certain things need to be taken into consideration and remembered.

Your dog may be as out of shape as you are, so it is important to begin slowly and gently.  Before you take your dog on your first jog or run, it is essential to have him thoroughly checked over at the vet to ensure that his heart, lungs, and joints are in good working order.  It may be wise for you to have a check up also, if you have not undertaken any form of exercise for some time.

• Begin slowly and build up your dogâs endurance.
• Always undertake warm up exercises by walking first.  This can then be followed by a short jog or run.  Let him cool down with a walk at the end.
• Keep a close eye on your dog for any signs of discomfort.  Dogs are eager to please their owners and they will be delighted to run with you.  However, unlike you, they will completely block out or even be unaware of any pain.  If you see that your dog is tiring or struggling, then walk.
• Always be aware of the weather conditions.  Dogs cannot cope with heat as well as you can.  Therefore, they are at a greater risk of heat stroke or dehydration during warm weather.  It is always advised to go running early in the morning, or in the evening, to avoid the hottest time of the day.
• Ensure that you take enough water on your run for both you and your dog.

Another important factor when running with your dog is to be aware of the ground that you are running on.  Remember that your dog does not have a pair of jell-filled shock absorber system shoes on his feet; he is running on his own pads.  If your dog has been indoors for a period of time, then the likelihood is that his pads will have softened.  Therefore, he will require time build his endurance by walking for a distance, then some running, followed by walking again.  The time that you spend running can be increased once his pads have toughened.

Pad wear is the most common injury in dogs.  If your dog shows any signs of soreness or has difficulty getting to his feet, then you will need to take him to the veterinarian.  The veterinarian can provide you with a spray for your dogâs pads called Pad Guard.  This spray forms a protective barrier that will help the dogâs feet.

It must also be remembered that the dogâs pads are part of his perspiration system.  A dog cools down by panting and sweating through the pads.  If the ground is hot it will not be possible for him to cool down as much as when he is on cooler ground.

If, when you are one your run, you see signs that your dog is overheating, then it is vital to stop immediately and cool him down slowly with cool or tepid water.  The signs of overheating include:

• Diarrhea
• Excessive panting
• Increased heart rate
• Increased salivation
• Red gums
• Vomiting
• Weakness

Always ensure that your dog is kept on a leash, not only for his protection, but for the protection of others also.  It is possible for even an obedient dog to suddenly greet another animal or person.  If this were to happen in a high traffic area, then the consequences could be fatal.

Follow these simple steps and you can both enjoy a healthier lifestyle.

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